Paget's Disease


Paget's disease of the vulva, also known as extramammary Paget's disease, is a rare condition characterized by abnormal and often cancerous changes in the skin of the vulva, which is the external female genital area. It's important to note that Paget's disease of the vulva is different from Paget's disease of the breast, although they share the same name.


Here's an explanation of Paget's disease of the vulva and its management:

1. Symptoms: Paget's disease of the vulva typically presents with symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, and redness in the vulvar area. Patients may also notice thickened, scaly, or crusted skin lesions, which can resemble eczema or other dermatological conditions. In more advanced cases, ulcers or sores may develop, and there may be bleeding or discharge from the affected area. It also increased your risk of developing malignancies.

2. Causes: The exact cause of Paget's disease of the vulva is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve genetic mutations and chronic inflammation of the skin. Some cases may be associated with underlying malignancies, such as adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.

3. Diagnosis: Paget's disease of the vulva is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, biopsy (removal of a small tissue sample for examination under a microscope), and possibly imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to assess the extent of the disease and rule out underlying malignancies.

4. Management:

  • Surgery: The primary treatment for Paget's disease of the vulva is surgical removal of the affected tissue. This may involve a wide local excision to remove the lesion along with a margin of healthy tissue surrounding it. In more extensive cases, a partial or total vulvectomy (removal of part or all of the vulva) may be necessary.
  • Mohs Micrographic Surgery: This specialized surgical technique may be used for lesions located in areas where tissue preservation is important, such as the labia minora or clitoral hood. It involves removing thin layers of tissue and examining them under a microscope until no abnormal cells are detected.
  • Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be used in combination with surgery to treat Paget's disease of the vulva, particularly for cases where surgical removal is not feasible or to reduce the risk of recurrence.
  • Topical Treatments: In some cases, topical medications such as corticosteroids or imiquimod cream may be used to help alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation.
  • Follow-Up: After treatment, regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor for any signs of recurrence and to ensure the ongoing health of the vulva.

5. Prognosis: The prognosis for Paget's disease of the vulva depends on factors such as the extent of the disease, presence of underlying malignancies, and response to treatment. Early detection and appropriate management are key to improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.


It's important for individuals with Paget's disease of the vulva to work closely with a multidisciplinary healthcare team, including gynaecologists, dermatologists, and oncologists, to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific needs and circumstances. Open communication with healthcare providers and adherence to treatment recommendations are essential for managing the condition effectively.



Our Services